劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析 雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析 雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析相關內容，小編在這里做了整理，希望能對大家有所幫助，關于劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析 雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析信息，一起來了解一下吧！

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析
• 3、雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對的 方法 ，也離不開我們日常的辛勤練習，下面我給大家?guī)韯蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領域的專業(yè)知識交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對應，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對應的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實際的科學問題上浪費時間，也就是說要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績的障礙是如何被調查研究的，而讀到對應句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對于運動員跑步的impact(影響)進行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對應。

Question 6

答案：A

關鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達了相同的義項，直接對應。而且之后一句話提及以上項目所提供的服務和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競爭模型”作用就是計算時間和速率，因此內容對應上calculate，此時可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應用于澳大利亞各項全國賽事之中，而沒有提到其他國家，因此可以判斷應該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對應詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動詞develop運用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語從句采用了將來時，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成，應該屬于將來的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對應的詞語a test ...protein。之后細讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對于此項科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運動員，即澳大利亞體育學院的運動員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號括起來的題目中的名詞 短語 ，因此只要細心讀原句，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經驗 應該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘altitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運會上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運動服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各國應用。所以答案應該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國運用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項成果是由澳大利人獨享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對應上prepare the athlete by之后，要認真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個名詞。因此要細讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對應，中文意思是“開發(fā)”，則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫一個數(shù)字。因此仔細閱讀相關語句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析

段落細節(jié)配對題的題型特點

1. 題型位置

縱觀劍橋系列真題，尤其是近幾年出版的劍橋雅思7-11, 專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，段落細節(jié)配對總是出現(xiàn)在第一題型，并且會出現(xiàn)題目要求：Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?

從第一題型的位置來看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它和List of Headings是一樣的，也就是說，同一篇文章，這兩個題型只會出現(xiàn)其中一個。道理其實很簡單，因為這兩個題型都是考察段落的，一個考察細節(jié)，另一個卻考察主旨，如果同時在一篇文章，那么對段落的考察考點重復，所以只會保留其中一個。

2. 完全亂序

因為答案是文章的段落號，所以題號和段落號一定是亂序的。

3. 題量：4-7題

4. NB youmay use any letter more than once

只要出現(xiàn)NB, 表明一定有一個選項(段落)會被重復使用一次。NB的出現(xiàn)無疑是加大了這道題的難度，如果有題已經選了C段，如果沒有NB, 這段可以跳過進入下一段，但是如果有NB出現(xiàn)，我們還得老老實實地把這一自然段讀完，確保復選選項。

段落細節(jié)配對做題方法

在分析段落細節(jié)題的特點時，我們知道它是第一題型，考試時“我們要不要按照順序，先把段落細節(jié)配對拿下呢?”答案是：Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分：它要求我們尋找題干和文章中某段中某句話的同義改寫，而我們對文章完全不了解的情況下，是很難在茫茫詞海中找尋答案的，所以只能仔細閱讀文章了，文章1500-2000字，通讀一遍，不僅耗時，而且很有可能吃力不討好，完全找不到答案，因為文中的句子一定大幅度同義改寫了。所以段落細節(jié)配對，我們要靠后做，先做順序原則的細節(jié)題，對文章有一定了解之后，再去搜尋答案，會事半功倍。

這一大題是亂序的，所以專家們提醒廣大考生，我們一定要把這一大題里的所有關鍵詞全部劃出來，到文章中尋找答案。劃取關鍵詞，對烤鴨們來說已經非常熟悉了，但是段落細節(jié)配對，作為最難的題型，它在題干設計上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面，專家?guī)ьI大家來一睹它的芳容。

首先，我們要熟悉絕對不能劃的詞：

標題詞和主題詞。拿到一篇文章，首先要留意標題，了解整篇文章的討論主體，在做題時，如果與標題有關系的詞出現(xiàn)在題干中，這類詞一定不能劃。

“

劍7 Test1 Let’s Go bats這篇文章一定是圍繞蝙蝠來講的，所以如果題干中出現(xiàn)蝙蝠，可以不劃。

劍6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales醫(yī)生**，很明顯是說醫(yī)療的，副標題：Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我們不難看出這篇文章是說醫(yī)藥代表和醫(yī)生的關系的，所以題干中出現(xiàn)：doctor、drug、sale*an、sales representative可以不用劃出來。

若干小題反復出現(xiàn)的詞。段落細節(jié)配對題的數(shù)量大概是4-7題，如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一類詞在題干中反復出現(xiàn)，也不用劃，因為它不能幫我們定位段落。

假大空的詞。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似這些詞都是名詞，但是它們都沒有意義，只是告訴我們這句話描述了，說了，提到了，所以看到即跳過。

其次，我們一定要留心要劃的詞：

A.數(shù)字類(*數(shù)字，分數(shù)，百分數(shù)，貨幣符號+數(shù)字)

劍7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food

14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water

劍9 Test2 Passage1

6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.

劍9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity

16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.

段落細節(jié)配對，顧名思義，讓考生們帶著題干中比較寬泛的信息到文章中尋找相對來說較細節(jié)、較具體的信息，那么這三道題出現(xiàn)了：cost、proportion、age, 這三個詞如何具體，很簡單：就是數(shù)字，文中的句子一定具體告訴讀者是多少錢，百分之多少和具體的幾歲。文中分別出現(xiàn)了：$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。

B. 首字母大寫(地名，住址機構名，專有名詞)

劍9 Test4 Passage2

18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.

題干中出現(xiàn)culture, 很多考生可能會困惑，為什么culture和大寫有關，culture是文化的意思，不同的國家和地區(qū)才會有不同的文化，所以這個詞的出現(xiàn)暗示著這段的某句話里有首字母大寫的表示國家地點的詞。

劍9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power

14. The locationof the first test site

題干中出現(xiàn)location, 地點，位置，文中一定具體說在哪里，所以有大寫，并且可以精確到街道和門牌號碼，所以還有可能大寫的旁邊有數(shù)字。

劍9 Test 1 Passage1

2. A deion of a global team effort.

global team effort全球團隊合作，“全球”在文章中如何細化，會出現(xiàn)international、world等詞，或者這段出現(xiàn)表示國家的大寫單詞。

C. 名詞復數(shù)(舉例，并列結構)

劍7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats

1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.

題干中出現(xiàn)examples, 說明該段一定會具體舉例動物，如：insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。

劍7 Test2

15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.

題干中出現(xiàn)stages, 表示階段或步驟，也就是說農業(yè)并不是一蹴而就的，而是經歷了若干階段，那么階段與階段之間，一定會有銜接詞，如：first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出現(xiàn)表示時間的詞：in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。

17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.

這道題出現(xiàn)了兩個名詞復數(shù)，一個是chemicals, 化學物質，也就是說文中一定會有具體的化學物質，但是這個詞偏學術，可能出現(xiàn)的詞會超出預計;而另外一個復數(shù)名詞：watersources水源，這個就好想多了，水的源頭無外乎江河湖海，小溪，冰川等，所以文中會出現(xiàn)不止一個詞：river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。

D. 否定詞(表示否定意義的詞)

劍9 Test 4 Passage2

17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.

題干中出現(xiàn)limitations, 表示局限或是障礙，那么文中定位到的句子一定會有同樣表示困難的詞：Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦題干中出現(xiàn)負方向的詞，文中一定會有表示否定的詞。

E. 同義詞或近義詞

劍7 Test1 Passage1

5. Early military usesof echolocation.

雅思閱讀的考點就是：定位和同義轉化，而段落細節(jié)配對定位到了答案也就出現(xiàn)了，所以這道題的解題核心其實就是同義轉化，如果考生對同義詞和近義詞越熟悉，越銘記于心，那么段落細節(jié)配對就會找得越快，正確率越高。在段落細節(jié)配對中，主要考察的是：上義詞和下義詞的同義改寫，它們也許中文不能一一對應，但是它們是相關的。

以這題為例：military uses軍事方面的應用，文中一定細化到：war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。

劍9 Test4 Passage2

15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.

題干中出現(xiàn)imitation, 表示模仿，那么文中一定不會有原文原詞，該詞的同義詞是：simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出現(xiàn)了：many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.

段落細節(jié)配對題，其實并沒有我們想象的那般可怕，想要攻克它，其實不難。

第一，熟悉題干中出現(xiàn)的一些有規(guī)律的詞，數(shù)字類，大寫類以及否定詞。

第二，加大同義詞積累的力度，在我們做其他題型時，我們就可以拿筆和紙記錄題干和文中定位的句子中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，經過5-10篇閱讀文章的積累之后，我們會對同義轉化有新的認識，不再簡單地認為它們意思一樣，而這也在潛移默化地幫助我們提高段落細節(jié)的正確率。

雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析

分析雅思閱讀真題的出題規(guī)律對于大家的雅思閱讀備考有很大的好處，因為這樣就可以節(jié)省很多的時間和精力。大家就可以把注意力集中放在最常出現(xiàn)的幾個類別上面了。下面雅思就為大家整理了以雅思劍橋系列為準的對雅思閱讀真題出題規(guī)律的分析。

Test1的題型組合：5題段落歸屬配對題，7題段落小標題，8題歸納摘要題，12題是非無判斷題，還有4題選擇題，最后還有4題為完成句子填空題。從這個test我們可以看出它跟現(xiàn)行考試的'特點是完全符合的。

Test 2的題型組合：4題段落歸屬配對題，6題分類題，5題歸納摘要題，4題段落小標題，13題是非無判斷題，4題完成句子ending題，還有4題選擇題。Test2的題型比 Test1要更加豐富，不過總體而言，前三大題型的歸屬還是沒有變化的。

Test3的題型組合：13題是非無判斷題，6題信息配對題，6題分類題，6題段落小標題，7題歸納摘要題，還有4題選擇題，6題填表題和2題選擇題。Test 3 的題型設置跟前面兩個test有些不同的地方。填表題和信息配對題在這個test中出現(xiàn)了。但是這類題目的難度并不高，因此整體難度并不大。

Test4的題型： 6題人名觀點配對題，14題是非無判斷題，11題歸納摘要題，6題完成句子題，3題選擇題。在這篇試題中人名觀點配對題的特殊之處在于：有一個選項是以上所有人名都不是，這在以前的雅思考試題型中都沒有出現(xiàn)過?？忌鷳獙Υ祟惓鲱}方式引起重視。

以上就是劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析 雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析全部內容了，了解更多相關信息，關注大學路。