劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（8月21日雅思閱讀考試真題回憶）

最近經(jīng)常有小伙伴私信詢問劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（8月21日雅思閱讀考試真題回憶）相關的問題，今天，大學路小編整理了以下內(nèi)容，希望可以對大家有所幫助。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、2021年8月21日雅思閱讀考試真題回憶
• 3、2021年8月14日雅思閱讀部分考試答案解析

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對的 方法 ，也離不開我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?，下面我給大家?guī)韯蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領域的專業(yè)知識交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對應，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對應的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實際的科學問題上浪費時間，也就是說要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對應句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對于運動員跑步的impact(影響)進行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對應。

Question 6

答案：A

關鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達了相同的義項，直接對應。而且之后一句話提及以上項目所提供的服務和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競爭模型”作用就是計算時間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對應上calculate，此時可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應用于澳大利亞各項全國賽事之中，而沒有提到其他國家，因此可以判斷應該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對應詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動詞develop運用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語從句采用了將來時，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成，應該屬于將來的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對應的詞語a test ...protein。之后細讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對于此項科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運動員，即澳大利亞體育學院的運動員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號括起來的題目中的名詞 短語 ，因此只要細心讀原句，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗 應該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運會上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運動服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國應用。所以答案應該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國運用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項成果是由澳大利人獨享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對應上prepare the athlete by之后，要認真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個名詞。因此要細讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對應，中文意思是“開發(fā)”，則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫一個數(shù)字。因此仔細閱讀相關語句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

2021年8月21日雅思閱讀考試真題回憶

對于剛剛完成的8月21日的雅思考試，很多學生對于它的真題回顧比較感興趣。那么這次的雅思考試都考了哪些方向的題目？隨來看看2021年8月21日雅思的閱讀考試真題回顧。

一、2021年8月21日雅思閱讀真題與答案

Passage1：泰晤士河隧道

題型：判斷+填空

1-8 判斷

1. NOT GIVEN

2. TRUE

3. TURE

4. FALSE

5. TURE

6. NOT GIVEN

7. 待補充

8. FALSE

9-13 填空

9. technique

10. solidarity

11. headaches

12. accidents

13. government

Passage2：針對孩子的廣告

題型：匹配+填空+選擇14-20 匹配待回憶

21-23 填空

21.role-play

22.selling23.persuasive intend

24-25 選擇

24.E25.B

Passage3: 植物如何傳播種子

題型：待補充

二、雅思閱讀考試要點

1、時間永遠是您的敵人

在IELTS閱讀測試中，TIME對絕大部分學生，特別是英文閱讀水平相對一般的學生來說，更尤為至關重要。即使是英語為母語的人(NATIVE-ENGLISH SPEAKER)也無法在IELTS測試規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完全理解所有的詞匯。因此，一定控制好TIME。

2、所問所答

IELTS測試的金玉良言就是："所問所答"。首先，要完全了解問題的類型，及根據(jù)所提供的信息，再去回答問題。有的學生在參加完IELTS測試后總感覺所得分數(shù)與自己估算的分數(shù)相差甚遠，原因無它，就在于對問題理解不夠徹底，因此，也就無法對所提問題做到精確回答。

3、系統(tǒng)地制定學習計劃

大部分參加(GENERAL MODULE)普通類測試的考生都已離開學校多年，甚至很長時間沒有繼續(xù)英文方面的學習。因此，必須盡量每天安排一定的時間，比如說每天一小時，并根據(jù)自身英文情況制定一個學習計劃，穩(wěn)步、系統(tǒng)地學習。閱讀訓練：爭取每天閱讀一定量的原版英文報刊、書籍，并非要讀懂每一個字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含義既可?？刹扇?:1的比例進行泛讀與精讀。

4、增加閱讀速度

要增加英語閱讀的速度，當然并非一朝一日即可達到。通常需要相當長一段時間的學習及訓練。但無論如何，應加強英文基礎訓練，掌握必要的測試技巧，從而在現(xiàn)有的英文基礎之上取得的成績。

三、雅思閱讀答題技巧

1、順序細節(jié)題(except Matching題)基本上按順序出題， 偶爾一兩個題亂序

2、第一題一般根據(jù)頭兩段， 最后一題一般根據(jù)最后一段

3、考點插圖一般有考點， 括號/引號里常有考點

4、轉(zhuǎn)折詞后常有考點

5、T/F/NG題出現(xiàn)only80%選FALSE, 出現(xiàn)some, most一般選TRUE

6、NG很少連續(xù)出現(xiàn)， T:F:NG = 2:2:1

7、Multiple Choice題All of the above 90%是正確答案

8、多選題的答案一般會集中出現(xiàn)

9、LOH題 &Matching題出現(xiàn)prediction, suggestion, solution等字眼一般在最后一段

10、Summary題一般有一兩個題目需要自己歸納概括， 尤其要注意被動語態(tài)

11、圖表題冒號/破折號后面常常是圖表題的答案出處

12、圖表題根據(jù)原文具體某一段話

2021年8月14日雅思閱讀部分考試答案解析

8月14日的雅思考試已經(jīng)結束，有許多的留學生對于這次的考試真題比較有興趣，想要通過這些雅思真題來了解自己備考的方向。那么就到來看看2021年8月14日雅思考試在閱讀部分的真題解析吧。

一、2021年8月14日雅思閱讀真題與答案

Passage 1

主題：新西蘭木材

參考答案：

1 -6 判斷

1.?FALSE

2.?TRUE

3.?NOT GIVEN

4. FALSE

5.?TRUE

7-13 填空

7. shopping?cost

8. 待回憶

9.?export?sector

10.?60，000

11.?biggest?sector

12. soft word

13.?Scandinavian?countries

14.?Substitute

Passage 2

主題：鳥類使用工具的行為

參考答案：

15?- 21 heading匹配

15.?選 Reviewing?common?belief

16.?選 examples of different?spiecies?of bird＇s intelligence

17. 選 link between?capacity?of using?tools and survival

18. 選?Physiological?evidence?of bird＇s?intellgence

19. 選 link between?cognitive?ability?and society?communal performance

20. 選 white-winged chough

21.?選 how younger birds trick on others

22 -27 匹配

22. 選 New?Caledonian?Crows

23. 選 Black?Kite

24. 選?Black?Kite

25.?選 White-winged?Chough

26. 選?White-winged?Chough

27. 選?New?Caledonian?Crows

二、雅思閱讀考試的技巧

1.快速瀏覽全文

考生最好用1—2分鐘大致瀏覽全文，以便掌握文章的結構。

這一步驟雖短，但卻是訓練及解題過程中的重點。文章的篇章結構模式可以幫助考生更好地理解內(nèi)容，并理順句子或段落間的關系，以便在做題過程中有重點的跳讀。

2.解析題目

首先，無論遇到哪種題型，考生都應盡可能地找出一些關鍵詞，以便迅速定出答案可能所在的區(qū)域。其次，考生應對各種題型有較深入的理解。

尤其是每種題型的應對方法。拿Matching的題來講，在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一樣，一個是Matching of Information，另一個是Matching of Paragraph Headings，兩種題型的做法不一樣，在前者，考生應將注意力集中在題中，將每個問題的核心詞標出來，然后根據(jù)這些核心詞去文中找相應的信息。

3.注意詞形變化

考生一定要特別注意詞形變化、同（近）義詞或是相關詞，因為題目中出現(xiàn)的詞不一定和文章中出現(xiàn)的詞一模一樣。

考生在平時訓練中尤其要培養(yǎng)這方面的敏感度。核心詞盡量以信號詞為主，其次才是關鍵詞，這一找信息的方法尤其適用于雅思閱讀考試中的“Gap-filling、Table／Graph Filling、Sentence Completion、Short Answer Question、True／False以及Multiple Choice題目。

4.攻克單詞和句子閱讀

IELTS閱讀是考試一大難點，很多考生在閱讀上失手。其主要存在以下幾個難點：單詞、句子閱讀、閱讀速度和考生主觀臆斷。

準備單詞卡片，循環(huán)背誦一般IELTS閱讀中涉及詞匯量比較大，但考生具備4000左右即可應考。單詞貧乏的考生，一定要及時補充詞匯，打下扎實的基礎。在應試時很容易遺忘或混淆單詞的意義，為了避免類似情況發(fā)生，一定要加強單詞意義的理解。

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