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2023年11月23日雅思聽力考試真題及答案 劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

更新:2023年12月03日 01:38 大學路

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2023年11月23日雅思聽力考試真題及答案 劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

2023年11月23日雅思聽力考試真題及答案

您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
上周完成了最新的雅思考試,那么你知道考試的情況怎么樣嘛?來跟著小鐘老師一起看一看2023年11月23日雅思聽力考試真題及答案。
一、考題解析
場景話題:
S1 鳥類保護組織/ S2 煤炭礦場博物館/ S3 慢時尚/ S4 金屬回收
題型設置:
S1:填空 S2:地圖+填空+多選 S3:單選+配對 S4:填空
二、名師點評
本次考試答案如下:(僅供參考)
S1:birds,tent,mountains,swim,waterfall,cave,back,walking boots,discount,insurance
S2:1988,social,underground,reception,notice board,B ,E, B,A,C
S3:A, B, C, A, E, A, B, C, D, G
S4: statue,farm,economy,quality,electronics,plants,factories,pipes,magnet,bacteria
點評:
本場考試整體難度偏難,尤其是2、4兩個部分。地圖題又一次出現(xiàn),近兩年大部分時候保持1、4兩部分填空,2、3兩部分選擇題。在這里建議大家在平時要多關注每周的考情回顧,對自己報考的場次可能出現(xiàn)的題型有一個大致的了解,以防考到不熟悉的題型。對于不少同學反應來不及讀題,在這里建議大家在平時練習時要整套題訓練,對選擇題部分的讀題速度進行針對性練習,給自己掐表進行計時訓練,穩(wěn)步提升讀題速度。
參考劍橋練習:劍13Test1S4,劍9Test2Section1,劍14Test3S2等
備注:
此次考試又出現(xiàn)了多選題,下半年多選題頻頻出現(xiàn),多為五選二的類型,平時考生可多加練習此種題型。 另外,地圖題重現(xiàn)考場,此題型大部分時候出現(xiàn)在S2,有時候2、3兩部分都會有地圖,所以在接下來的備考中,大家要針對不熟練的題型多進行針對性練習。在練習聽力的過程中,由于s2/3的難度有所提升,考生們可以選取劍橋真題時也要記得多總結以及同義替換的積累,此場考試S4的單詞也有點難度,考生平時做題或者看閱讀時也要多做積累。
三、考試預測
1. 場景方面:場景方面依舊是主流場景(咨詢、求職、課程討論、講座),在接下來的考試中,考生還應將重點放在S1求職租房等咨詢,S2旅游,活動及公共場所設施介紹,S3課程討論及論文寫作,S4動植物,環(huán)境,歷史,學術等各類學術講座。
2. 機經:如需參考機經,以2023-2023年機經為主。

希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務。祝您留學申請順利!

2023年5月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案解析

您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
在雅思考試中,閱讀考試對于一部分同學來說,有一點困難,還在備考的同學,可以看看雅思考試的相關真題,下面是小鐘老師分享的2023年5月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案解析。
一、2023年5月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案
PASSAGE 1 :農耕方式的發(fā)展
PASSAGE 2 :古代不同民族間的商品交易
PASSAGE 3 :溝通沖突
27. iii
28. vii
29. i
30. iv
31. ix
32. viii
33. v
34. ii
判斷
35. FALSE
36. TRUE
37. NOT GIVEN
38. TRUE
39. TRUE
單選
40. B
二、雅思閱讀考試形式
雅思閱讀考試分學術類和培訓類兩種,分別針對申請留學的學生和計劃在英語語言國家參加工作或移民的人士。三篇文章40道題目總共用時60分鐘,包括將答案謄寫到答題卡上的時間。
學術類(A類)閱讀考試形式:IELTS考試閱讀(學術類)部分共有三篇文章,考生需要回答40道題目。每一篇文章所需要回答的問題數量并不相同。每一道問題相對應一個分數。文章內容和題目均出現(xiàn)于問卷中。
培訓類(G類)閱讀考試形式:IELTS 考試閱讀(培訓類)部分共有三部分,文章難度由淺至深,考生需要回答40道題目。第一部分有14道題目,通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如廣告 等)。第二和第三部分分別有13道題目。第二部分通常有2篇文章,第三部分則為一段較長的文章。文章內容和題目均出現(xiàn)于問卷中。
三、雅思閱讀文章類型
1. 關于歐洲及世界社會發(fā)展,經濟狀況,科學動向以及文化交流的文章
自1995年雅思考試的題型做出重大改革以后,有兩條原則就被命題的劍橋大學考試委員會(UCLES)反復強調非專業(yè)原則和國際化原則。為了使 不同地域,不同政治經濟體制,不同膚色,不同文化背景的人能平等且毫無理解困難地參與雅思,法律及專業(yè)性較強的醫(yī)學,生物學,哲學,文學,藝術等的文章已 經不再作為雅思的考查范圍。
2. 關于地球,自然界的科學現(xiàn)象及地理現(xiàn)象的文章
這種文章類型在I中最為普遍,其涵蓋面之廣無從細分,但就最近一年以來考試文章分析,主要還是以下幾種類型:
太空,宇宙概況,以及外星生物探討等。
全球氣候變暖,厄爾尼諾,洋流異常,臭氧層破壞。
地球災難,火山爆發(fā),地震,彗星撞地球,森林大火,生物滅絕。
3. 人類歷史發(fā)展中重要事件,重要人物及重要標志性產品
這也是雅思中經常出現(xiàn)的一種重要的文章類型,但自1998年開始對重要人物的考查總是和重要事件交織在一起,不再單獨羅列。人類歷史上的重大發(fā)明和表明人類文明輝煌成就的重大事件也是重點考查內容(發(fā)明電視,電影,計算機及登陸月球)。
四、雅思閱讀考試題型
段落標題(paragraphheadings)
在做雅思閱讀文章的時候,后面給出listofheadings,一般是10個左右選項,其中含一到兩個段落及其標題的例子。要求對題目中給出的段落,根據其內容找出與其相匹配的段落標題。盡管題目說明中提示一個選項可能會適用多個,但正式考試中一般一個選項只能用于一個段落。
段落標題類答題步驟:
1.首先在listofheadings中劃去做為例子的heading或headings,以免在根據段落內容在listofheadings中找出與其相匹配的段落標題時,它(它們)會干擾考試者對其他headings的選擇。
2.在文章中把做為例子的段落劃掉,以免對例子段落進行不必要的精讀。
3.對題目中給出的段落,按照首句(第1、二句)、末句和中間句尋找主題句的方法,在listofheadings中找出與其相匹配的段落標題。
4.如果時間允許,按照文章的段落順序,對非題目中給出的段落及例子段落進行快速閱讀,而對題目中給出并要求找出與其相匹配的段落標題的段落進行精讀。找出其關鍵意思后,再在listofheadings中找出與其相匹配的段落標題。
5.選出幾個可能匹配的題目進行比較(通常兩至三個),當然其中只能有一個為正確答案。
6.對于第1種匹配題型可以將較難的題留在末尾進行匹配,不要在較難的題上花費更多的時間,而應選擇較易回答的題目進行匹配,末尾所剩即為該難題的答案。
7.要仔細檢察答案,特別是第1題型,因為答錯一題,便意味著答錯兩道題。
辨別正誤題型(True/false/notgiven):
該題型還涉及到:(notgiven/notmentioned)沒有提到,有時還會出現(xiàn)下列提法accurat/inaccurat準確/不準確;supported/contradicted一致/不一致。correct/incorrect正確與不正確。辨別正誤題型屬于難度較大的題型。通常在閱讀測試中的第三或第四部分出現(xiàn)。
在規(guī)定的時間內如不能完成某一組題,留出一分鐘,用邏輯方法猜測答案做答。這一方法在回答辨別正誤(True;false;notgiven)題型時很有效。邏輯猜題在IELTS測試中是答題的一個很關鍵的方法。事實上由于時間的限制,很多題是通過此方法求出的。
辨別正誤題答題步驟:
1.詳細閱讀并理解答題指引部分,確定答題方式。
2.確切理解問句的含義,嚴格按照文章本身意思理解和推斷,不要想當然。
3.找出問句中的關鍵詞語。
4.利用關鍵詞語在文章中確定答案位置。

希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務。祝您留學申請順利!

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對的 方法 ,也離不開我們日常的辛勤練習,下面我給大家?guī)韯蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析,一起加油吧!

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案:B

關鍵詞:exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文:B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領域的專業(yè)知識交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對應,理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案:C

關鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對應的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案:B

關鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達,定位答題區(qū)域,發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實際的科學問題上浪費時間,也就是說要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案:F

關鍵詞:AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復制的意思,之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復制copying,即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案:D

關鍵詞:Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績的障礙是如何被調查研究的,而讀到對應句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對于運動員跑步的impact(影響)進行研究的儀器,而且obstacles和impact對應。

Question 6

答案:A

關鍵詞:Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關鍵,意思為資助,正好跟題干中funded support表達了相同的義項,直接對應。而且之后一句話提及以上項目所提供的服務和建議,可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案:E

關鍵詞:Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段, 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競爭模型”作用就是計算時間和速率,因此內容對應上calculate,此時可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案:A

關鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應用于澳大利亞各項全國賽事之中,而沒有提到其他國家,因此可以判斷應該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案:B

關鍵詞:sensor

定位原文: D段第7句:“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對應詞sensor,讀其前后的句子,發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne,斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動詞develop運用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語從句采用了將來時,所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成,應該屬于將來的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關鍵詞:protein

定位原文: D段倒數第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對應的詞語a test ...protein。之后細讀前后句,發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對于此項科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運動員,即澳大利亞體育學院的運動員,隸屬于澳大利亞,所以應該選擇A。

Question 11

答案:C

關鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號括起來的題目中的名詞 短語 ,因此只要細心讀原句,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據 經驗 應該順著文章向上追溯,發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘altitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運會上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運動服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各國應用。所以答案應該選擇C。且根據此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國運用,即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項成果是由澳大利人獨享的。

Question 12

答案: (a)competition model

關鍵詞: help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對應上prepare the athlete by之后,要認真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個名詞。因此要細讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對應,中文意思是“開發(fā)”,則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案: (by)2 percent/%

關鍵詞: 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’,意思為“提高了多少”,可以判斷出答案需要寫一個數字。因此仔細閱讀相關語句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數字百分之二

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