劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析110）

小編今天整理了一些劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析110）相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫到大家。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析110
• 3、2023年7月10日雅思閱讀部分考試答案

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ，也離不開我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)韯蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí)交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對(duì)應(yīng)，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá)，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實(shí)際的科學(xué)問題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，也就是說要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關(guān)鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關(guān)鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對(duì)應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對(duì)應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項(xiàng)，直接對(duì)應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項(xiàng)目所提供的服務(wù)和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關(guān)鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競爭模型”作用就是計(jì)算時(shí)間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)上calculate，此時(shí)可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項(xiàng)全國賽事之中，而沒有提到其他國家，因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對(duì)應(yīng)詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動(dòng)詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語從句采用了將來時(shí)，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成，應(yīng)該屬于將來的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對(duì)于此項(xiàng)科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動(dòng)員，即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號(hào)括起來的題目中的名詞 短語 ，因此只要細(xì)心讀原句，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運(yùn)動(dòng)服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國運(yùn)用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項(xiàng)成果是由澳大利人獨(dú)享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對(duì)應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后，要認(rèn)真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個(gè)名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對(duì)應(yīng)，中文意思是“開發(fā)”，則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫一個(gè)數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析110

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的每一步都充滿挑戰(zhàn)，我在這里為您提供從留學(xué)目的地選擇到申請(qǐng)材料準(zhǔn)備的全方位支持。您的留學(xué)夢想，我們一同實(shí)現(xiàn)，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)L問！

● 題目：
A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ，near Milan.
● 分析：
全句主干為:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主語breakthrough被介詞短語in the provision of……European Economic Community (EEC)修飾.而provision又被兩個(gè)介詞短語所修飾:一是在邏輯上與之構(gòu)成直接賓語的of energy from the sun,另一個(gè)是目的狀語for the European Economic Community。if引導(dǎo)的從句為主句的狀語:according to引導(dǎo)的介詞短語也作狀語，其中過去分詞短語engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra，near Milan修飾scientists.作定語。
● 編輯推薦：
突破雅思“長難句”解析結(jié)構(gòu)劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析專題以上就是為大家整理的部分雅思閱讀題，非常實(shí)用，各位烤鴨們都記住了嗎？

· 小編推薦 ·

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我希望以上的解答能為您的留學(xué)規(guī)劃添磚加瓦。留學(xué)之路雖曲折，卻不孤單。如有更多疑惑或需要進(jìn)一步了解，我們的官方網(wǎng)站隨時(shí)歡迎您。那里有更詳盡的留學(xué)資訊和專家團(tuán)隊(duì)的*指導(dǎo)，助您順利走上留學(xué)之路。期待與您的每一次相遇，祝申請(qǐng)順利！

2023年7月10日雅思閱讀部分考試答案

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問！
2023年7月10日雅思考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，考完的同學(xué)肯定是很想知道考試答案的，雅思考試閱讀部分的答案已經(jīng)出來了，大家趕快來小鐘老師看看詳細(xì)的介紹吧！
一、2023年7月10日雅思閱讀部分考試答案
PASSAGE 1
主題：卡耐基（傳記）難易度：一般題型：判斷+填空+匹配
答案待回憶
PASSAGE 2
主題：古埃及造船難易度：較難題型：段落匹配+填空
答案待回憶
PASSAGE 3
主題：達(dá)爾文研究難易度：難題型：匹配+單選+判斷
27 - 31 匹配
27. 選explain the meaning of evolutionary psychology
28. 選我們的興趣和個(gè)性是祖先遺傳給我們的
29. 選情感很重要對(duì)應(yīng)改變管理效率
30. 選未來職場社交依然保持強(qiáng)勢
31. 選達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論對(duì)現(xiàn)代工作環(huán)境有影響
32 - 35 判斷
32. True
33. False34. Not given35. False
36 - 40 填空
36. business environment
37. MBA graduates
38. back-to-front thinking
39. magic forumla40. human nature
二、雅思閱讀提速方法
1、速讀訓(xùn)練
雅思閱讀考察的是一個(gè)考生的閱讀理解能力，更是考察關(guān)鍵信息的獲取能力，所以考生未必要讀完全部內(nèi)容才開始做題，只要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)消化文章的關(guān)鍵信息即可，所以訓(xùn)練速讀能力很重要，比如關(guān)鍵信息一般出現(xiàn)在文章開頭，段落的首句或結(jié)尾，次要部分要害信息出現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)折語段，掌握這些基本的獲取關(guān)鍵信息技巧，就可以爭奪足夠多的時(shí)間了。
2、題型技巧
因?yàn)樗僮x并不能解決全部問題，在遇到不同的閱讀題型時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)該注意各類題型的解題方法，其中主旨題（List of Headings）：主要考察的是考生的概括能力，那么速讀對(duì)主旨定位的幫助很大，但遇到一些考察細(xì)節(jié)的題目（判斷題T/F/NG、選擇題Multiple Choice等），則需要你能夠迅速定位題目與原文中的關(guān)鍵詞。
3、同義替換
除了部分專有名詞無法替換之外，其實(shí)雅思閱讀處處可見同義替換，同義替換的方式太多，同義詞、近義詞、短語，甚至句型轉(zhuǎn)換都有可能進(jìn)行替換。
4、積累詞匯
很多單詞看不懂的結(jié)果就是每個(gè)句子都看不懂，只能硬著頭皮看下去。多看幾句，又忘了前面在講什么，又回頭看，這樣速度怎么可能快？其實(shí)雅思閱讀文章有很多學(xué)術(shù)詞匯，這類專業(yè)詞匯并不會(huì)影響考生們做題，適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展閱讀即可了解到，所以不必過分追求這些詞匯。
三、雅思閱讀題型
paragraph headings（段落標(biāo)題）
會(huì)有10個(gè)左右的標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在閱讀文章的后面，其中會(huì)包含一個(gè)或兩個(gè)段落和其標(biāo)題的幾個(gè)例子，這種題目要求考生對(duì)給出的段落在文章內(nèi)容中找出相匹配的段落標(biāo)題，雖然題目給出的標(biāo)題適用于多個(gè)段落，但在正式的考試中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能適用于一個(gè)段落。
回答問題
根據(jù)文章或圖表回答問題這種題目是考察考生對(duì)信息的篩選和提取能力，如用下列單詞提問what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、 how等。辨別正誤題型
該題型還包括（not given / not mentioned）沒有提到，有時(shí)還會(huì)出現(xiàn)下列提法精確/不精確、一致/不一致、正確與不正確，辨別正誤題型屬于難度比較大的題型通常在閱讀測試中的第三或者第四部分出現(xiàn)。
摘要、填空題型
填空題通常有兩種形式：一種是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇詞或短語填空，第二種形式是利用所給單詞或短語讓考生填空，上述兩種形式填空題都需要借助語法、詞法知識(shí)分析所需填空文章中相關(guān)句子的含義。
配對(duì)題（matching）
配對(duì)的范圍主要包括新產(chǎn)品的發(fā)明家、發(fā)明時(shí)間、事件和事件的發(fā)展經(jīng)過、事件發(fā)生的原因和結(jié)果、文章內(nèi)容中概念的解釋和標(biāo)志性事物及其所處的年代等等。
多重選擇題型
雅思閱讀測試中的多重選擇題型與托福測試中的多重選擇題型，雖然類似實(shí)質(zhì)上差別很大，雅思閱讀測試中的多重選擇題型更多側(cè)重于對(duì)文章的理解而非強(qiáng)調(diào)語法、詞法的運(yùn)用。
完成句子題型
這種題目比較花時(shí)間需要考生根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在文章仔細(xì)的尋找相關(guān)的信息，這也是考察小伙伴們篩選信息和提取信息的能力。
四、雅思閱讀備考須知
1 烤鴨們?cè)趥淇佳潘奸喿x第一步不要瘋狂做劍橋真題，資源是有限的，你應(yīng)該先夯實(shí)高頻詞匯和必備的語法內(nèi)容。
2 最好的雅思閱讀備考材料，除了劍橋真題還是劍橋真題。
3 雅思閱讀高頻單詞你可以從練習(xí)中歸納，但對(duì)于時(shí)間很緊的同學(xué)使用一本好的單詞書也不失為好的選擇。
4 時(shí)間是我們最大的敵人，大家千萬別養(yǎng)成拖沓的習(xí)慣，規(guī)定時(shí)間完成規(guī)定練習(xí)時(shí)必須的。
5 如果不能20分鐘完成一篇閱讀文章，你可以試著用漸進(jìn)法練習(xí)，先以25分鐘練習(xí)，慢慢縮減到23分鐘，最終達(dá)到考試要求。
6 閱讀單項(xiàng)很在意正確率和時(shí)間兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，而這兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)很難同時(shí)提高，烤鴨們首先應(yīng)該提高的是正確率，在正確率穩(wěn)定的前提下，訓(xùn)練速度。
7 對(duì)于閱讀中的判斷題你一定要看清要求到底是填TRUE還是YES，雖然有時(shí)候不扣分，但是我們最好不要在考試體驗(yàn)冒險(xiǎn)的感覺。
8 判斷題最難區(qū)別的是錯(cuò)和未提到（False和Not Given），但是最難判斷的是對(duì)（True），因?yàn)樵暮皖}目之間經(jīng)過了復(fù)雜的統(tǒng)一轉(zhuǎn)換和句型變化。
9 小標(biāo)題不要只是尋找每一段的第一句和最后一句，數(shù)據(jù)顯示這樣做只有三分之一的正確率，想要更多分?jǐn)?shù)，你還要關(guān)注文中轉(zhuǎn)折詞出現(xiàn)的地方。
10 小標(biāo)題題型中的NB是不需要閱讀的，要么是廢話，要么是謊話。
11 段落中問句的后面和舉例子的前面也許會(huì)出現(xiàn)主題句。
12 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)雌雄難辨，優(yōu)先選擇后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

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