今天大學(xué)路小編整理了劍6Test2聽(tīng)力Section2解析【雅思真題】 2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能幫助到大家,一起來(lái)看下吧。
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劍6Test2聽(tīng)力Section2解析【雅思真題】
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的每一步都充滿挑戰(zhàn),我在這里為您提供從留學(xué)目的地選擇到申請(qǐng)材料準(zhǔn)備的全方位支持。您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想,我們一同實(shí)現(xiàn),敬請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)!
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下文:
題目見(jiàn)劍橋雅思6,第二套試題,聽(tīng)力Section 2部分:
Section2篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
題型:填空,表格填空,多項(xiàng)選擇
考查技能:聽(tīng)出具體信息
場(chǎng)景:*咨詢火車運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間
場(chǎng)景背景介紹
本節(jié)對(duì)話涉及如何才能*到更便宜的火車票,以及頭等車廂和普通車廂在服務(wù)方面的差別。在英國(guó)上學(xué)如果有一張young person card,在任何時(shí)候*火車票都能便宜1/3。如果能夠提前兩周甚至更早訂票,則會(huì)有更多相應(yīng)的優(yōu)惠。另外,單程票和往返票的價(jià)錢相差不多;頭等車廂中還提供餐飲服務(wù)。
本節(jié)必備詞匯、詞組
leaflet n.宣傳單
excursion n.游覽,短途旅行
commuter line 月票線
surround v.圍繞
buffet car (火車)餐車
acclaim v.喝彩,歡呼,稱贊
refreshments n.茶點(diǎn),便餐,飲料
climbing wall 攀巖壁
open ticket 不限時(shí)間的票
aquarium n.水族館
discount n./v.打折,優(yōu)惠
anticipate v.期待,熱望
fascinating adj.迷人的,醉人的
詞匯拓展
brochure n.小冊(cè)子
gymnasium n.體育館
brunch n.早午餐
magnificent adj.壯麗的
cramped adj.擁擠的
marine adj.海洋的
energetic adj.精力充沛的
platform n.站臺(tái)
expense n.開(kāi)銷
spectacular adj.壯觀的
gallery n.畫(huà)廊
sunscreen n.太陽(yáng)傘
文本及疑難解析
1. Well, I can give you lots of details about all the trains going from Trebirch in the South West.
我可以給你很多關(guān)于從西南的Trebirch發(fā)車的詳細(xì)信息。
2. They leave Trebirch every half hour on weekdays and every hour at weekends.
從Trebirch出發(fā)的車周一至周五每半小時(shí)一趟,周末每小時(shí)一趟。
3. Only a certain number are available and you have to make seat reservations for these.
只有少數(shù)車次的車票有折扣,而且你必須提前預(yù)訂。
因?yàn)閿?shù)量非常有限,一般只有盡早訂票,才能夠*到比較便宜的車票。上火車時(shí),你手中的座位號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的位置會(huì)貼著一張reserved標(biāo)簽,而且不可以換座位。
4. Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park and they can ride in the original miners’ lifts and on the coal trains.
你的孩子會(huì)覺(jué)得這(Merthyr Mining Museum)和主題公園一樣令人興奮,而且他們還可以坐那些煤礦工人使用的電梯和運(yùn)送煤礦的火車。
5. Alternatively, you can be in Birmingham in only an hour and a half, where there's lots to see and do including the new and internationally-acclaimed climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium.
或者,你可以在伯明翰待一個(gè)半小時(shí),那里有很多可以觀光的地方,也有很多可以做的事情,比如你可以到老水族館舊址去看看新建的、得到國(guó)際贊譽(yù)的攀巖墻。
本句在上下文中是指到布里斯托爾的火車如果在伯明翰中轉(zhuǎn)停留的話,價(jià)錢會(huì)更便宜。為了說(shuō)服購(gòu)票者,售票方經(jīng)常會(huì)以本句內(nèi)容當(dāng)作說(shuō)辭。
題目解析
11~14題為填空題。
11題注意替換原文中的regional和題干中的local。12題題干中的national在原文中重現(xiàn),本題沒(méi)有難度。13題出現(xiàn)混淆性信息,離站時(shí)間分為weekdays和weekends,題目中問(wèn)的是each day during the week。14題核心詞出現(xiàn)在答案之后,如果注意力不集中很容易錯(cuò)過(guò)答案。
15~17題為表格填空。
l5題的special出現(xiàn)后有答案。16題原文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了advance,之后提到的是題目中給出的至少提前6天。17題沒(méi)有難度。
18~20題對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)題干,只要能聽(tīng)明白原文中的意思就能夠判斷除。
C、D、G以外的信息均為混淆信息?;疖囌竟ぷ魅藛T用這些地方和當(dāng)?shù)乜煽吹木包c(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。注意聽(tīng)題時(shí)反應(yīng)要快。
我希望以上的解答能為您的留學(xué)規(guī)劃添磚加瓦。留學(xué)之路雖曲折,卻不孤單。如有更多疑惑或需要進(jìn)一步了解,我們的官方網(wǎng)站隨時(shí)歡迎您。那里有更詳盡的留學(xué)資訊和專家團(tuán)隊(duì)的*指導(dǎo),助您順利走上留學(xué)之路。期待與您的每一次相遇,祝申請(qǐng)順利!
2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn),我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)!
對(duì)于雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō),劍橋雅思閱讀題難不難?下面就和小鐘老師一起來(lái)看看2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young。
Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章題目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托馬斯·楊——最后一個(gè)無(wú)所不知的人
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
體裁人物傳記
題目托馬斯·楊——最后一個(gè)無(wú)所不知的人
結(jié)構(gòu)A段:托馬斯·楊對(duì)百科全書(shū)的主要成就
B段:托馬斯年輕時(shí)的主要成就
C段:托馬斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托馬斯童年的生活背景及成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷
E段:托馬斯作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就
F段: 托馬斯在其他領(lǐng)域的成就
G段:托馬斯的感情生活
試題分析
Question 1-7
題目類型:True / false /not given
題號(hào)定位詞文中對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)題目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”該句中明確給出了Young還有其他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,他們的傳記中也同樣擁有這樣的小標(biāo)題,分別是Leonard Warren寫(xiě)的關(guān)于Joseph Leidy的傳記,以及 Paula Findlen's寫(xiě)的關(guān)于Athanasius Kircher的傳記。
因此,本題答案為True
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明確表示Young所做的遠(yuǎn)不僅僅是編輯大英百科全書(shū)的詞條,因此并不是所有的都在百科全書(shū)。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì),并在一年后成為該學(xué)會(huì)的會(huì)員: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper與article為近意思。顯然,題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
3likeC段最后一句C段整體是在介紹Young晚年的主要成就,即Young長(zhǎng)大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明確指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一點(diǎn)在于,Young并沒(méi)有像其他那些年少成名而后來(lái)江郎才盡的孩子一樣,他后來(lái)同樣取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike為like的反義詞,顯然題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介紹了Young的成長(zhǎng)背景和經(jīng)歷,同時(shí)體現(xiàn)出其涉獵范圍較為廣泛。其中第四句中提到Y(jié)oung決定學(xué)醫(yī),并且在后面的介紹中指出Young還參加戲劇演出,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young還是一名杰出的馬術(shù)師。但是并未指出Young在哪個(gè)方面的造詣更高,更有天賦。Surpassing這個(gè)概念并沒(méi)有在文中體現(xiàn)。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多觀點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國(guó)家事務(wù)。題干與原文含義相同。
因此,本題答案為True
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通過(guò)Young的醫(yī)學(xué)演講中亂寫(xiě)的希臘字母和拉丁短語(yǔ)以及將一位年輕女性寫(xiě)在涼亭上的詩(shī)歌翻譯成希臘挽歌便能看出他的幽默。顯然,Young對(duì)于這樣的社交娛樂(lè)是感興趣的。題干和原文相符合。
因此,本題答案為True
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句給出了“l(fā)ater in his life,”但是本段近講述了Young晚年在學(xué)術(shù)方面的成就;G段給出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在書(shū)中并未提及Young與父母間的關(guān)系。但無(wú)論哪一個(gè)點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有提及其晚年飽受某種疾病之苦。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
題目類型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”該劇中的“biographical entries”指?jìng)饔浽~條,與題干中的life stories表示相同涵義。
因此,本題答案為46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young將自己的第一篇論文自薦給了倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)。因此本段討論的是其第一篇論文。而本段第三句指出,在這篇論文中,Young主要討論了人類眼球的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制
因此,本題答案為humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”該句指出,Young創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語(yǔ) Indo-European來(lái)描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語(yǔ)言。
因此,本題答案為Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介紹了Young童年時(shí)期的生活背景。本段第四句中則指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。顯然,正是因?yàn)?Richard Brocklesby的引導(dǎo),Young才決定在醫(yī)學(xué)方面有所建樹(shù)。
因此,本題答案為 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,題干中的teaching position與E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教師職位”,該句明確指出,Young作為自然哲學(xué)的教授,受聘于英國(guó)科學(xué)研究所。
因此,本題答案為 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介紹了Young作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就。而第五句則列舉了Young的兩個(gè)成就,其對(duì)于倫敦的所做出的成就在于煤氣照明的引入。
因此,本題答案為gas lighting
A我們?cè)撛鯓永斫馔旭R斯·楊(1773-1829)?他是《大不列顛百科全書(shū)》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇傳記(大部分都是關(guān)于科學(xué)家和古典學(xué)者),和大量關(guān)于“橋” “色彩論” “埃及” “語(yǔ)吉” “潮汐”等的論文。一個(gè)能夠?qū)懗鲞@樣多有權(quán)威性文章的人應(yīng)該算是一個(gè)博學(xué)者? 一個(gè)天才?還是一個(gè)業(yè)余興趣廣泛的人呢?在一篇關(guān)于他的比較激進(jìn)的傳記中,Andrew Robinson 認(rèn)為托馬斯楊是-位強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者能夠配得這樣的墓志銘“是最后一個(gè)知道任何事的人”。但是楊也要面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng):因?yàn)檫@樣的傳記標(biāo)題Robinson不僅給了他,也作為副標(biāo)題給了有關(guān)另兩位學(xué)者的傳記:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物學(xué)家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的關(guān)于另一位博學(xué)者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的傳記。
B當(dāng)然楊的貢獻(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)不止寫(xiě)了很多百科全書(shū)上的文章,他在20歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì),并在他的21歲生日后被評(píng)為一周科學(xué)人物,楊在該篇論文中解釋了人類眼睛的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制一一關(guān)于眼睛如何通過(guò)不同的距離聚焦在物體上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探討了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,類似牛頓,他在自己身上進(jìn)行了可怕的實(shí)驗(yàn)用以獲得相關(guān)的證據(jù),他還得出這樣的理論:光是通過(guò)“以太”分子的振動(dòng),以波的形式進(jìn)行傳遞的,而“以太”是一種假想物質(zhì),其存在還存在爭(zhēng)議性。他還認(rèn)為為了能看見(jiàn)顏色,必須要有3個(gè)感應(yīng)器對(duì)“三原色”進(jìn)行感應(yīng),而這三種視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)其產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)的顏色就是紅,黃,藍(lán)二種顏色。
C在他人生的晚些時(shí)候,也就是40多歲的時(shí)候,楊試圖破解鎖在羅塞塔石碑里的未知文字密碼,這個(gè)石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破侖的軍隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的,并且從1802年起就在英國(guó)博物館進(jìn)行展出。該石碑上包含了 3種不同的字母:希臘語(yǔ),不可辨識(shí)的文字以及埃及的象形文字。這種不可辨識(shí)的文字現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是正如楊所推斷的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相關(guān)的。他最初有關(guān)這方面的工作首次出現(xiàn)在他在《大不列顛百科全書(shū)》中編纂的詞條。在另一個(gè)條目中,他創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語(yǔ)“Indo-European”來(lái)描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語(yǔ)言。這些都是這是這位從小就展露科學(xué)天賦并且不像很多孩子后來(lái)江郎才盡的科學(xué)家獲得的里程碑式的成就。
D托馬斯·楊出生在英國(guó)薩默塞特郡一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的教友會(huì)教徒家庭,從小和他的外公一起長(zhǎng)大,最后去了寄宿學(xué)校。他兩歲的時(shí)候就博覽群書(shū),并且自學(xué)熟練掌握了拉丁語(yǔ),希臘語(yǔ),數(shù)學(xué)以及哲學(xué),在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓勵(lì),他的舅舅也是英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)的一位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在Brocklesby的引導(dǎo)下,楊決定要在醫(yī)學(xué)方而有所建樹(shù),他曾先后在倫敦大學(xué)、愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)和格丁根大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),多虧了Brocklesby的引薦,楊進(jìn)入了英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì),他最后也打破了從小在教友會(huì)的教育,他參加戲劇演出,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他還是一位杰出的馬術(shù)師。在1808年結(jié)束在劍橋大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)后,楊在倫敦開(kāi)了一家診所,很快他就成為皇家內(nèi)科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)的一員,并且?guī)啄旰蟪蔀槭讨吾t(yī)院的一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。
E楊作為內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)卻趕不上他作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者或是語(yǔ)言學(xué)家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已經(jīng)被任命為英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)的教授,他每年要在那里舉辦60場(chǎng)的講座。這些講座在1807年以兩本書(shū)的形式進(jìn)行出版。1804年楊就已經(jīng)成為英國(guó)朵家學(xué)會(huì)的秘書(shū),而他獲此殊榮直至去世。他的很多觀點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國(guó)家事務(wù),比如說(shuō)在倫敦引進(jìn)煤氣照明和造船方法。從1819年起,他就是航海天文年歷的主要負(fù)責(zé)人,也是Board of Longitude的秘書(shū)。從1824年到1829年,他擔(dān)任Palladian 保險(xiǎn)公司的精算師和內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在1816年和1825年間,他為《大不列顛百科全書(shū)》編纂了許多詞條,而且窮其一生著作,論文無(wú)數(shù)。
F我們通過(guò)楊在醫(yī)學(xué)課上胡亂寫(xiě)的希臘字母和拉丁文短語(yǔ)以及他將一位年輕的女士寫(xiě)在避暑山莊墻上的詩(shī)句翻譯成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的個(gè)人生活也因?yàn)樽约簩?duì)工作和研究的全情投入而略顯蒼白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell結(jié)婚,據(jù)Robinson所述“他們的婚姻是幸福的,因?yàn)樗姆蛉诵蕾p他的工作”。我們對(duì)于他夫人的了解僅限于她在她丈夫備受一些關(guān)于眼睛的理論方面爭(zhēng)議的時(shí)候總是堅(jiān)定地支持他,并且當(dāng)他的醫(yī)學(xué)生涯開(kāi)始慢慢起飛的時(shí)候,她開(kāi)始有些擔(dān)心錢的問(wèn)題。值得一提的是,楊沒(méi)有被保護(hù)的人,他都是和自己的導(dǎo)師進(jìn)行互動(dòng)一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一還有先于他過(guò)失的一些偉人(其中很多是很著名的如牛頓,楊最早在17歲讀了他寫(xiě)的書(shū))。但是關(guān)于楊和他母親以及父親的關(guān)系的記述卻鮮力人知,Robinson在說(shuō)到楊的非凡的頭腦時(shí)也并沒(méi)有將其歸功于他的父母,或許很難有這樣的巧合:過(guò)去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。
希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站
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劍6Test2聽(tīng)力Section3解析【雅思真題】
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn),我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)!
劍6解析:
題目見(jiàn)劍橋雅思6,第二套試題,聽(tīng)力Section 3部分:
SECTION 3篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
題型:表格填空
考查技能:聽(tīng)出具體信息
場(chǎng)景:論文
場(chǎng)景背景介紹
本節(jié)中的對(duì)話發(fā)生在學(xué)生Sandy和她的個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)老師之間。討論的內(nèi)容從論文的數(shù)據(jù)分析,使用軟件到參考書(shū)目及章節(jié)題目的設(shè)定。在英國(guó)大學(xué)中,每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)老師,在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中的任何問(wèn)題都可以尋求輔導(dǎo)老師的幫助。一些中國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到的壓力和問(wèn)題比較多,比如論文的寫(xiě)作方式、結(jié)構(gòu)以及自己做獨(dú)立論文的方法。此時(shí)可以嘗試先征求導(dǎo)師的意見(jiàn),否則可能在第一次寫(xiě)論文時(shí)得不到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。
本節(jié)必備詞匯、詞組
dissertation n.論文
discipline n.知識(shí)領(lǐng)域;(尤指大學(xué)的)學(xué)科、科目
tutorial n.導(dǎo)師輔導(dǎo)
target n.目標(biāo)
loan n.借出,貸款
*ysis n.分析
statistics n.數(shù)據(jù)
catalogue n.目錄
draft v.打草稿
survey n.調(diào)查
embark v.著手
詞匯拓展
abbreviation n.縮寫(xiě)
drawback n.缺點(diǎn)
handwriting n.書(shū)寫(xiě)
paperclips n.紙夾子
historian n.歷史學(xué)家
paperwork n.報(bào)告
manilla folder 牛皮紙文件夾
plagiari* n.抄襲
margin n.書(shū)頁(yè)邊的空白處;利潤(rùn)
pledge v.保證
marketplace n.市場(chǎng)
practical adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的
memo n.便箋,備忘錄
precision n.精確度
methodology n.方法(學(xué))
pressure n.壓力
observation n.觀察
professor n.教授
opportunity n.機(jī)遇
proficiency n.熟練
overflow n.溢滿
protection n.保護(hù)
critical adj.批判式的
reflective adj.熟慮的;反光的
criticize v.批評(píng)
representative adj.具代表性的
deadline n.最后期限
reproduce v.再生
decoration n.裝飾
respondent n.受訪者
demanding adj.有難度的
responsibility n.責(zé)任
domesticate v.使本土化
roundabout adj.曲折的
文本及疑難解析
1. How have you been getting on with you dissertation?
你的論文寫(xiě)得怎么樣了?
How have you been…是口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常使用的問(wèn)別人某事最近進(jìn)展如何的說(shuō)法。
2. Do you want to talk me through what you've done?
你是否想跟我說(shuō)說(shuō)你都做了些什么?
talk sb. through指“把……給……人說(shuō)一遍”;
talk sth. through,指“把……給串一遍”。
3. But I also thought it'd be worthwhile talking to a lecture.
我也覺(jué)得和導(dǎo)師談一下是非常值得的。
be worthwhile doing sth.意為“值得做……”。
4. She's the new Head.
她是新的主管。
5. I'd say your first two sections are spot on.
我覺(jué)得你的前兩個(gè)部分非常切題。
spot on可以用來(lái)形容人的想法非常好,說(shuō)到了重點(diǎn)上。
6. Well,short and to the point.
簡(jiǎn)潔并且切題。
7. I would aim for the end of term.
我的目標(biāo)是在期末時(shí)完成。
aim for sth./aim to do sth.目標(biāo)是……
題目解析
本節(jié)所有的題目均為表格填空題。
事實(shí)上表格填空題在雅思考試中是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的題型,因?yàn)榇罅康男畔⒃诒砀裰卸家呀?jīng)給出,需要做的是利用表格中的信息定位答案,題目答案一般按原文中的敘述順序給出。21~30題基本沒(méi)有難度。26題要注意大小寫(xiě),其余題目都有核心詞提示。
希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。留學(xué)的道路充滿了無(wú)限可能,但選擇和準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程可能也充滿挑戰(zhàn)。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站
。在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。我們的專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)全程陪伴您,助您圓夢(mèng)海外學(xué)府。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利!
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