劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析（劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案）

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本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析
• 2、劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案
• 3、2023雅思閱讀真題全面解析及答案(2)

劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析

您好，我是專(zhuān)注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢(xún)的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專(zhuān)業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn)，我在此為您提供全方位的專(zhuān)業(yè)咨詢(xún)和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)！
劍橋雅思是很多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇的一本資料，同學(xué)們做得怎么樣呢？下面就和小鐘老師一起來(lái)了解一下劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析。

一、題型
以文章為單位分析：
Passage one 中包含了判斷題，簡(jiǎn)單題和表格填空題；Passage two 中包含了List of Headings和判斷題；Passage three中包含四選一的選擇題，半句式的matching題和判斷題。
其實(shí)從以上分析中就會(huì)明顯發(fā)現(xiàn)，判斷題的考察比重是非常之大的，在三篇文章中均有涉及，共有十五道題，占總題數(shù)種的37.5%。
除此之外，LoH共8題，占20%；
表格填空5題，占15%；
Maching5題， 占15%；
選擇題4題，占10%；
簡(jiǎn)答題3題，占3%。
其中LOH在passage two中作為第一個(gè)題，以8個(gè)小題的數(shù)量讓它顯得非常與眾不同。要知道在劍橋真題3-9中要找到能在同類(lèi)題型中題目個(gè)數(shù)上與此媲美的少之又少。值得引起我們重視，尤其在我們都以為L(zhǎng)OH考察力度不會(huì)過(guò)于集中的今天。
二、題型內(nèi)在變化
Test 1 中的題型特征和往年真題相比并沒(méi)有太大的變化。其中需要注意的是判斷題中NOT GIVEN的個(gè)數(shù)明顯增多，三篇文章共15個(gè)判斷題，其中每篇文章分別出現(xiàn)2個(gè)共6個(gè)NOT GIVEN，占總題數(shù)的40%。這個(gè)比例無(wú)論是從什么角度來(lái)看都是非常之高的。因此這對(duì)于復(fù)習(xí)階段的同學(xué)們具有非常明確的指導(dǎo)意義--務(wù)必要花大力氣復(fù)習(xí)理解NOT GIVEN的若干種情況，并能夠輕易區(qū)分其與TRUE/YES或者和FALSE/NO的區(qū)別。
特別注意：在本套題判斷題中，共出現(xiàn)了
1. The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere.
2. It is easier for *aller companies to be innovative.
3. A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.
三處橫向比較的句子，其中兩句話符合我們的規(guī)律總結(jié)為NOT GIVEN，另外一句話為NO。因此，能夠正確快速判斷出橫向比較依然不失為經(jīng)濟(jì)省時(shí)的判斷方法。
三、難度
總體而言，劍十TEST 1的難度并不是特別大，難度是低于今年（2023）大部分時(shí)候考試的難度的，具體來(lái)說(shuō)：
Passage one 中2題難度相對(duì)較大，其余題難度均為簡(jiǎn)單和中等難度的題型，定位詞明顯，好定位，也好判斷。
Passage two就由兩個(gè)題型組成。其中LOH有一道題難度有些大，其余題均可在規(guī)則的段落主題句分布的首句、第二句、最后一句三句話中找到答案。這篇文章的判斷題非常簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)長(zhǎng)OH是全文型的，所以其實(shí)在做LOH時(shí)就已經(jīng)對(duì)于大部分文章內(nèi)容有了比較清晰的把握了。
Passage three 選擇題簡(jiǎn)單，matching題有些許難題，判斷題較難。
因此，綜上所述，此套閱讀題對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)的同學(xué)，作對(duì)28道題，拿7分以上的分?jǐn)?shù)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該不是特別大。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專(zhuān)業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢(xún)服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案

答案解析：
1. 選ii。定位到第二段第一句話：Touri* in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我們所知，廣義的旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)二十世紀(jì)的現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)中的mass touri*與原文中的touri* in the mass form是同義替換。
2. 選i。定位到第三段第一句話：Touri* today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)都非常重要。選項(xiàng)中的significance替換原文的importance。
3. 選v。定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問(wèn)題是這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性，這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。選項(xiàng)中的difficulty，effects分別替換原文的problems和impact。
4. 選vii。定位到第五段第一句話：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and touri* have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游業(yè)曾經(jīng)是富人們的特權(quán)，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成大多數(shù)人們習(xí)以為常的一種生活方式了。選項(xiàng)中的world，impact替換原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判斷題
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and touri* industry.
6. Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Touri* has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and touri* industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how touri* affects individual economies.
答案解析：
5. 選TRUE。定位到第三段第三句話： According to the World Travel and Touri* Council (1992), ‘Travel and touri* is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游業(yè)是全世界最大的行業(yè)，不管是用哪種經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)估算，其中包括資本增值投資，就業(yè)及稅收貢獻(xiàn)。題目中的figures替換原文measure。
6. 原文沒(méi)有提到Australian gross national product這個(gè)概念，所以選擇NG。
7. 原文沒(méi)有提到recreation這個(gè)概念，所以選擇NG。
8. 選TRUE。定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問(wèn)題是這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性，這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。題目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文沒(méi)有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比較關(guān)系，所以選擇NG。
10. 選FALSE。定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句，原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)很困難，所以選FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空題
11. In Greece, touri* is the most important ________.
12. The travel and touri* industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international touri* are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析：
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, touri* is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 說(shuō)明旅游業(yè)在以下國(guó)家都是收入的主要來(lái)源，題目中的most important替換原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and touri* industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 說(shuō)明旅游業(yè)在一下國(guó)家是最需要聘用雇員的行業(yè)，題目中的major替換原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic touri*. 說(shuō)明測(cè)量估算國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)非常困難，題目中的measurement, problems替換原文的measure, difficulties。

2023雅思閱讀真題全面解析及答案(2)

您好，我是專(zhuān)注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢(xún)的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專(zhuān)業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn)，我在此為您提供全方位的專(zhuān)業(yè)咨詢(xún)和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)！
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2023雅思閱讀真題全面解析及答案(2)
原文與譯文：
Yesterday, in the House of Commons, Charles Kennedy’s parliamentary colleagues gave moving tributes to his life. There is never a rush, of course, to speak ill of the dead, but these tributes had the clear ring of sincerity. David Cameron said his “character and courage inspired us all”, and Nick Clegg that he always put people before politics. Outside the commons, colleagues and friends have spoken repeatedly of Kennedy’s compassion, decency, and principled nature as well as of his ongoing battle with human frailty in the form of alcoholi*.
It seems Charles Kennedy displayed what the New York Times Columnist David Brooks would call “eulogy virtues”. In his most recent book “The Road to Character”, Brooks contrasts eulogy virtues like kindness, faithfulness and humility with what he calls resume virtues - the kind of things we put on our CV. He’s convinced that both eulogy virtues and resume virtues take work to develop, and is worried that western society pushes us to put our efforts into the ones that will help improve our careers, not our characters.
It's the age old question- what makes a good life? How do we go deeper amongst the clamour of a culture that monetises status anxiety and defines us by what earn, own or look like?
David Brook’s call for us to do the hard work of developing character, to cultivate self-restraint and self-suspicion in the age of the selfie stick, isn't really controversial. It's obvious, when we stop to think about it, that the real legacies of our lives aren’t job titles, twitter followers or cellulite free thighs. But how do we develop the eulogy virtues, when the gravitational pull of the self is so strong?
Christians would be the first to acknowledge that these virtues don't come naturally. The church’s hunch is that change happens through vulnerable, committed relationships. To overcome the tyrant self we must confess our frailty and darkest tendencies - first to God, and then to others.
Behavioural science is beginning to add evidence to what religions have long understood - virtue develops best in relational communities. Not short term communities of self interest made up of “people like us”, but awkward, diverse, grace filled communities, established for the long term. The New Testament encourages Christians to be part of communities like these, to encourage one another, bear with each other and create space for the hard conversations. To keep reminding each other of the virtues that matter and the things that last. These kind of communities aren't of course unique to Christianity, and they are often far from perfect, but if we want to be remembered not for our fleeting achievements but our depth of character, they might be the best hope we have.
昨天，在下議院，查爾斯·肯尼迪的同事為他的一生發(fā)表了催人淚下的悼詞。當(dāng)然，死者為大，沒(méi)有人會(huì)在死者尸骨未寒時(shí)說(shuō)別人的不是。但是這些悼詞很明顯是真誠(chéng)的。大衛(wèi)·卡梅倫說(shuō)他的“品格和勇氣鼓舞了我們所有人”，尼克·克萊格說(shuō)他總是把民眾放在政治前面。在下議院外，他的同事和朋友多次提到他的同情心，政治和原則性，并不斷與人類(lèi)酗酒的劣根性做斗爭(zhēng)。
查爾斯·肯尼迪似乎體現(xiàn)了《*》專(zhuān)欄作家David Brooks所說(shuō)的“悼詞美德”。在他最近的書(shū)《通往品格的道路》中，Brooks將善良，忠誠(chéng)等悼詞美德與他所說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)歷美德做了對(duì)比——也就是我們寫(xiě)在簡(jiǎn)歷上的品德。他相信，悼詞美德和簡(jiǎn)歷美德都需要發(fā)揚(yáng)。他擔(dān)心西方世界導(dǎo)致我們努力塑造幫助我們職業(yè)發(fā)展的品德，而不是幫助性格成長(zhǎng)的品德。
我們又要說(shuō)一個(gè)老生常談的問(wèn)題——怎樣才是好的生活?在宣揚(yáng)金錢(qián)至上，追求社會(huì)地位，根據(jù)收入，財(cái)產(chǎn)和外表來(lái)定義我們的浮躁社會(huì)，我們?cè)鯓硬拍苌钊肫饰鲎约旱膬?nèi)心世界?
David Brook呼吁我們努力塑造品格，在自我吹噓的環(huán)境中培養(yǎng)*和自審的品格，這并無(wú)爭(zhēng)議。很明顯，當(dāng)我們停下來(lái)認(rèn)真思考的時(shí)候，我們真正寶貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)并不是我們的職位，推特粉絲或沒(méi)有脂肪的大腿。但是在自我的萬(wàn)有引力如此強(qiáng)大的情況下，我們?cè)鯓优囵B(yǎng)悼詞美德?
基督徒們將最先站出來(lái)承認(rèn)這些美德并不是與生俱來(lái)的?；浇探塘x認(rèn)為，改變是在脆弱忠誠(chéng)的關(guān)系中發(fā)生的。要克服殘暴的自我，我們必須承認(rèn)我們的脆弱和最黑暗的本性——首先是對(duì)上帝，然后是對(duì)自己。
行為科學(xué)不斷有證據(jù)表明各宗教很久以前就已經(jīng)理解的問(wèn)題——道德在關(guān)系社會(huì)中發(fā)展得最快。不是由“跟我一樣的人”組成的短暫的利益團(tuán)體，而是長(zhǎng)期的，尷尬的，多樣化的人組成的團(tuán)體。<<新約圣經(jīng)>>鼓勵(lì)基督徒成為這樣的團(tuán)體的一部分，鼓勵(lì)大家相互容忍，為艱難的對(duì)話打造空間?；ハ嗵嵝逊浅Ｖ匾牡赖潞陀篮愠志玫氖虑椤．?dāng)然，這些團(tuán)體并不是對(duì)基督教來(lái)說(shuō)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，而通常并不完美，但是，如果我們不是想要人們記住卓越的成就，而是希望人們記住我們的品德，這或許是我們最大的希望。
詞匯解釋?zhuān)?
1.moving adj. 感人的
It is very moving to see how much strangers can care for each other...
看到陌生人之間這般彼此關(guān)照，實(shí)在令人感動(dòng)。
2.inspire vt. 鼓舞
These herbs will inspire you to try out all sorts of exotic-flavoured dishes!
這些香草會(huì)激發(fā)你去品嘗各種異國(guó)風(fēng)味的菜肴!
3.repeatedly adv.反復(fù)地，重復(fù)地
A list of items is repeatedly flashed up on the screen.
一個(gè)選項(xiàng)列表反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。
4.ongoing adj.不間斷的，進(jìn)行的
There is an ongoing debate on the issue.
對(duì)此問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論一直沒(méi)有間斷過(guò)。
5.convince vt.使相信，說(shuō)服
I'm not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else.
我自己都不會(huì)相信，更別提說(shuō)服別人了。
6.clamour n. 喧嘩聲，喧鬧
She could hear a clamour in the road outside.
她能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)外面路上的吵鬧聲。
7.acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)
You have to acknowledge that we live in a racist society.
你得承認(rèn)我們生活在一個(gè)有種族偏見(jiàn)的社會(huì)中。
8.fleeting adj. 疾馳的，飛逝的;短暫的
The world is like a fleeting show.
人世如白駒過(guò)隙。

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