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雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析 雅思長(zhǎng)難句閱讀技巧 雅思閱讀五大長(zhǎng)難句匯總

更新:2023年11月15日 04:17 大學(xué)路

雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析 雅思長(zhǎng)難句閱讀技巧 雅思閱讀五大長(zhǎng)難句匯總很多朋友對(duì)這方面很關(guān)心,大學(xué)路整理了相關(guān)文章,供大家參考,一起來看一下吧!

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雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析 雅思長(zhǎng)難句閱讀技巧 雅思閱讀五大長(zhǎng)難句匯總

雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析

英語中純粹的單義詞很少,絕大多數(shù)詞都是多義詞,即一個(gè)詞項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的意義。在雅思閱讀中,有很多詞匯看似很簡(jiǎn)單,很熟悉,殊不知他有多個(gè)意思。把小伙伴們都迷得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向的。今天我來為大家收集整理了雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析,希望小伙伴們?cè)谘潘伎荚嚂r(shí)能提高警惕,不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思閱讀劍橋真題部分的一些存在熟詞多義的題目進(jìn)行解析:

1.drive

C4T1P1:

In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句,一共出現(xiàn)了三處定語從句,一處ways in which, 一處factors which,一處activities which。

drive的主語為連接代詞which代指的先行詞factors,提取之后變?yōu)閒actors drive the activities, 這里如果將這里作為動(dòng)詞的drive 翻譯成駕駛,句子是完成不通順的,我們從后一處的定語從句中得知,activities指的是破壞雨林的行為,也就是前面的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治因素drive了一些破壞雨林的行為,也就是說,這里的drive是導(dǎo)致,迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

選項(xiàng)型SUMMARY

Q24: Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import 24................. from overseas, rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade, consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives, while valuable, are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通過manufacturers of computers定位到E段。閱讀后我們可以知道電腦*商集中在東南亞*和進(jìn)口disk drives而不是本國市場(chǎng)。如果同學(xué)對(duì)電腦知識(shí)比較了解的話,對(duì)于drive在這里的理解應(yīng)該問題不大。根據(jù)一定的語法知識(shí)我們看得出這里的disk drives和disk-drive是名詞用法,可通過drive的基本含義“駕駛”進(jìn)一步引申理解,“駕駛磁盤”過渡為“讓磁盤啟動(dòng)”,正確的理解含義為:磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器。對(duì)應(yīng)到題目提供的選項(xiàng)“B. components”

2.subject

我們知道它由“科目”的意思,詞匯稍好的同學(xué)還會(huì)知道它還有“主語”和“主題”的含義。我們來看下面一題:

C5T1P2

單選題 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章這里的'teacher-subject'打了引號(hào),也就是說即便同學(xué)你不認(rèn)識(shí),把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)特殊詞符號(hào),不理解不影響做題。不過明顯的是,把“科目”“主語”“主題”放這里,都不好理解。在雅思閱讀學(xué)術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)類的文章中,subject是個(gè)高頻詞匯,作為“實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象”的含義來使用, 有時(shí)會(huì)同義替換為volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章:In 1987, results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis', a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通過冠詞a我們可以知道此空填名詞單數(shù),并且從表格縱軸同行的特殊定位詞in 1987,我們找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠詞a的三處,到底三處后的單詞填哪個(gè)呢。單詞不會(huì),語法來湊,通過題目和文章的主干結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性:A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C, 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填詞規(guī)定,順理成章的'meta-*ysis'成為我們的選填對(duì)象。那subject to到底什么意思呢,通過文章,我們可以知道大概是被研究的意思,查了字典我們就了解,正確含義為“受…支配”。

類似的用法單詞還有:

1. state n. (美國的)州,狀態(tài),*,adj. 國家的,國立的 v.陳述,說明

C8T4P1 判斷題Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj國立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force, Gharib says. State n.狀態(tài)

2. coin n. 硬幣, v. 創(chuàng)造,鑄造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 創(chuàng)造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak過去式,n 車輪的輻條(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 學(xué)費(fèi),課程,講授,教學(xué)(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨,*,疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感興趣n. 興趣,利益,利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的動(dòng)詞三單形式 n.葉子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按壓,n. 印刷,新聞工作者,新聞(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的,急切的 C7T1P2)

希望以上內(nèi)容能對(duì)大家有所幫助!我預(yù)祝大家在雅思閱讀考試中能夠取得理想的成績(jī)!更多信息敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注雅思頻道!

雅思長(zhǎng)難句閱讀技巧

在雅思閱讀考試中,長(zhǎng)難句總是獲得高分的絆腳石。那么考生應(yīng)該如何有效地解讀呢?給大家分享一下雅思長(zhǎng)難句閱讀技巧這一方面的內(nèi)容,趕緊來看看吧!
1. 什么是長(zhǎng)難句
長(zhǎng)難句是普通簡(jiǎn)單句通過主、謂、賓、定、狀以及補(bǔ)等基本成分構(gòu)成的。長(zhǎng)難句其實(shí)是在短句后面添加上從句,讓句子看起來結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、冗長(zhǎng)、難懂。
考生們?cè)诿鎸?duì)這樣的一句話時(shí),通常都會(huì)覺得困難,也不知道從何做起。其實(shí),如果學(xué)會(huì)仔細(xì)分析它們,理解它們,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)難句其實(shí)是一只紙老虎,同時(shí)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的解析也是考生的一個(gè)有用工具。
2. 提高閱讀長(zhǎng)難句注意事項(xiàng)
雖然長(zhǎng)難句可能是閱讀一篇文章的主要障礙,但并不是每個(gè)人都需要花時(shí)間去分析一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子,除非它是答案,否則它是無用的。
此外長(zhǎng)難句主要考查了考生提取主要信息的能力,因此在分析答案所在的長(zhǎng)難句時(shí),還要排除一些修飾語,找到句子主干部分。
因此,要想無誤地找到重要信息,考生們就要打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ),對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析將非常有幫助。
3. 雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句如何解決
英語的基本句型大致有五種,分別是主謂、主謂賓、主謂表、主謂雙賓語(間接賓語、直接賓語)和主謂賓語+賓語補(bǔ)語。
這些句型看似簡(jiǎn)單,但放在一起就會(huì)變成非常復(fù)雜的句子。比如由that、which等引導(dǎo)的定語從句,狀語從句,there be句型等。
這樣分析和理解句子是不容易的。因此,考生在攻克長(zhǎng)難句之前,必須先掌握基本句型。

雅思閱讀五大長(zhǎng)難句匯總

雅思閱讀 長(zhǎng)難句一:


For one thing, no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time.


請(qǐng)思考:如果文中說這句話的前提是:all population are driven by two (and only two) categories of growth parameters, one is density-independent factors, and the other is density-independent factors. 那么作者說上面的這句話有什么用意。解釋:本句雖然貌不驚人,但本書既然將其收錄進(jìn)來,并標(biāo)出難度5,就意味著其中有怪異之處。值得一提的是,本文前面曾把控制種群密度的因素分為兩種,一種叫做density-dependent factors(這里簡(jiǎn)稱d-d因素),另一種叫做dentsity-independent factors(簡(jiǎn)稱d-I因素)。原文的直譯雖然好懂,但是總令人感覺說得不甚明白。顯然,GRE或GMAT的作者不可能隨便說一句無關(guān)痛癢的話,那么沒有任何種群能夠在所有的時(shí)間全被d-I因素所控制,其真正意思是什么呢?就是:一切種群都必然在某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)受到d-d因素的控制。本句是ETS在考試中慣用的正話反說的典型例子,請(qǐng)讀者深沉體會(huì)。本句在文章中也是理解作者態(tài)度的關(guān)鍵所在。


雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句二:


In order to understand the nature of the ecologist's investigation,we may think of the density-dependent effects on growth parameters as the "signal" ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret,one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones,while the density-independent effects act to produce "noise" in the population dynamics. 為了能理解生態(tài)學(xué)家們所從事的研究的性質(zhì),我們可以把那些作用于增長(zhǎng)參數(shù)的密度依賴效應(yīng)視作生態(tài)學(xué)家們力圖將其分離并予以解釋的"信號(hào)",正是這一信號(hào)傾向于使種群從相對(duì)較低的數(shù)值遞增,或從相對(duì)較高的數(shù)值遞減;而與此同時(shí),那些密度獨(dú)立效應(yīng)起到的作用則構(gòu)成了種群動(dòng)態(tài)變化中的"噪音"。


雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句三:


But the play's complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more "contradictory" than Du Bois' famous,well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity,or Fanon's emphasis on an ideal internationali* that also accommodates national identities and roles. 但該劇有關(guān)黑人自尊可與人類團(tuán)結(jié)相融合這一復(fù)雜觀點(diǎn),絲毫都不比杜波伊斯(Du Bois)的理想或法儂(Fanon)的強(qiáng)調(diào)來得更為"矛盾":杜波伊斯提出的著名的、深思熟慮的理想是,民族的自覺可以和人類大同共存;法儂則對(duì)理想的國際主義進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào),而這一理想的國際主義同樣也能兼容民族身份與角色。


雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句四:


In which of the following does the author of the passage reinforce his critici* of responses such as Isaacs' to Raisin in the Sun? 在以下哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,文章的作者加強(qiáng)了她對(duì)類似這樣的對(duì)于做出的反應(yīng)的批判呢?


雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句五:


Inheritors of some of the viewpoints of early twentieth-century Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker,these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation. 作為二十世紀(jì)早期"進(jìn)步派"史學(xué)家(如Beard和Becker)等人某些觀點(diǎn)的繼承者,這些近期的史學(xué)家所提出的觀點(diǎn)值得我們予以評(píng)價(jià)。


更多關(guān)于雅思考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊等內(nèi)容,小編會(huì)持續(xù)更新。

以上就是大學(xué)路為大家?guī)淼难潘奸喿x熟詞多義題解析 雅思長(zhǎng)難句閱讀技巧 雅思閱讀五大長(zhǎng)難句匯總,希望能幫助到大家!

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