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劍橋雅思真題14test1閱讀解析 海北雅思閱讀真題及解析

更新:2023年12月10日 17:46 大學路

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劍橋雅思真題14test1閱讀解析 海北雅思閱讀真題及解析

雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析

段落細節(jié)配對題的題型特點

1. 題型位置

縱觀劍橋系列真題,尤其是近幾年出版的劍橋雅思7-11, 專家發(fā)現(xiàn),段落細節(jié)配對總是出現(xiàn)在第一題型,并且會出現(xiàn)題目要求:Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?

從第一題型的位置來看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它和List of Headings是一樣的,也就是說,同一篇文章,這兩個題型只會出現(xiàn)其中一個。道理其實很簡單,因為這兩個題型都是考察段落的,一個考察細節(jié),另一個卻考察主旨,如果同時在一篇文章,那么對段落的考察考點重復,所以只會保留其中一個。

2. 完全亂序

因為答案是文章的段落號,所以題號和段落號一定是亂序的。

3. 題量:4-7題

4. NB youmay use any letter more than once

只要出現(xiàn)NB, 表明一定有一個選項(段落)會被重復使用一次。NB的出現(xiàn)無疑是加大了這道題的難度,如果有題已經(jīng)選了C段,如果沒有NB, 這段可以跳過進入下一段,但是如果有NB出現(xiàn),我們還得老老實實地把這一自然段讀完,確保復選選項。

段落細節(jié)配對做題方法

在分析段落細節(jié)題的特點時,我們知道它是第一題型,考試時“我們要不要按照順序,先把段落細節(jié)配對拿下呢?”答案是:Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分:它要求我們尋找題干和文章中某段中某句話的同義改寫,而我們對文章完全不了解的情況下,是很難在茫茫詞海中找尋答案的,所以只能仔細閱讀文章了,文章1500-2000字,通讀一遍,不僅耗時,而且很有可能吃力不討好,完全找不到答案,因為文中的句子一定大幅度同義改寫了。所以段落細節(jié)配對,我們要靠后做,先做順序原則的細節(jié)題,對文章有一定了解之后,再去搜尋答案,會事半功倍。

這一大題是亂序的,所以專家們提醒廣大考生,我們一定要把這一大題里的所有關鍵詞全部劃出來,到文章中尋找答案。劃取關鍵詞,對烤鴨們來說已經(jīng)非常熟悉了,但是段落細節(jié)配對,作為最難的題型,它在題干設計上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面,專家?guī)ьI大家來一睹它的芳容。

首先,我們要熟悉絕對不能劃的詞:

標題詞和主題詞。拿到一篇文章,首先要留意標題,了解整篇文章的討論主體,在做題時,如果與標題有關系的詞出現(xiàn)在題干中,這類詞一定不能劃。



劍7 Test1 Let’s Go bats這篇文章一定是圍繞蝙蝠來講的,所以如果題干中出現(xiàn)蝙蝠,可以不劃。

劍6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales醫(yī)生**,很明顯是說醫(yī)療的,副標題:Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我們不難看出這篇文章是說醫(yī)藥代表和醫(yī)生的關系的,所以題干中出現(xiàn):doctor、drug、sale*an、sales representative可以不用劃出來。

若干小題反復出現(xiàn)的詞。段落細節(jié)配對題的數(shù)量大概是4-7題,如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一類詞在題干中反復出現(xiàn),也不用劃,因為它不能幫我們定位段落。

假大空的詞。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似這些詞都是名詞,但是它們都沒有意義,只是告訴我們這句話描述了,說了,提到了,所以看到即跳過。

其次,我們一定要留心要劃的詞:

A.數(shù)字類(*數(shù)字,分數(shù),百分數(shù),貨幣符號+數(shù)字)

劍7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food

14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water

劍9 Test2 Passage1

6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.

劍9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity

16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.

段落細節(jié)配對,顧名思義,讓考生們帶著題干中比較寬泛的信息到文章中尋找相對來說較細節(jié)、較具體的信息,那么這三道題出現(xiàn)了:cost、proportion、age, 這三個詞如何具體,很簡單:就是數(shù)字,文中的句子一定具體告訴讀者是多少錢,百分之多少和具體的幾歲。文中分別出現(xiàn)了:$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。

B. 首字母大寫(地名,住址機構(gòu)名,專有名詞)

劍9 Test4 Passage2

18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.

題干中出現(xiàn)culture, 很多考生可能會困惑,為什么culture和大寫有關,culture是文化的意思,不同的國家和地區(qū)才會有不同的文化,所以這個詞的出現(xiàn)暗示著這段的某句話里有首字母大寫的表示國家地點的詞。

劍9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power

14. The locationof the first test site

題干中出現(xiàn)location, 地點,位置,文中一定具體說在哪里,所以有大寫,并且可以精確到街道和門牌號碼,所以還有可能大寫的旁邊有數(shù)字。

劍9 Test 1 Passage1

2. A deion of a global team effort.

global team effort全球團隊合作,“全球”在文章中如何細化,會出現(xiàn)international、world等詞,或者這段出現(xiàn)表示國家的大寫單詞。

C. 名詞復數(shù)(舉例,并列結(jié)構(gòu))

劍7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats

1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.

題干中出現(xiàn)examples, 說明該段一定會具體舉例動物,如:insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。

劍7 Test2

15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.

題干中出現(xiàn)stages, 表示階段或步驟,也就是說農(nóng)業(yè)并不是一蹴而就的,而是經(jīng)歷了若干階段,那么階段與階段之間,一定會有銜接詞,如:first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出現(xiàn)表示時間的詞:in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。

17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.

這道題出現(xiàn)了兩個名詞復數(shù),一個是chemicals, 化學物質(zhì),也就是說文中一定會有具體的化學物質(zhì),但是這個詞偏學術,可能出現(xiàn)的詞會超出預計;而另外一個復數(shù)名詞:watersources水源,這個就好想多了,水的源頭無外乎江河湖海,小溪,冰川等,所以文中會出現(xiàn)不止一個詞:river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。

D. 否定詞(表示否定意義的詞)

劍9 Test 4 Passage2

17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.

題干中出現(xiàn)limitations, 表示局限或是障礙,那么文中定位到的句子一定會有同樣表示困難的詞:Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦題干中出現(xiàn)負方向的詞,文中一定會有表示否定的詞。

E. 同義詞或近義詞

劍7 Test1 Passage1

5. Early military usesof echolocation.

雅思閱讀的考點就是:定位和同義轉(zhuǎn)化,而段落細節(jié)配對定位到了答案也就出現(xiàn)了,所以這道題的解題核心其實就是同義轉(zhuǎn)化,如果考生對同義詞和近義詞越熟悉,越銘記于心,那么段落細節(jié)配對就會找得越快,正確率越高。在段落細節(jié)配對中,主要考察的是:上義詞和下義詞的同義改寫,它們也許中文不能一一對應,但是它們是相關的。

以這題為例:military uses軍事方面的應用,文中一定細化到:war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。

劍9 Test4 Passage2

15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.

題干中出現(xiàn)imitation, 表示模仿,那么文中一定不會有原文原詞,該詞的同義詞是:simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出現(xiàn)了:many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.

段落細節(jié)配對題,其實并沒有我們想象的那般可怕,想要攻克它,其實不難。

第一,熟悉題干中出現(xiàn)的一些有規(guī)律的詞,數(shù)字類,大寫類以及否定詞。

第二,加大同義詞積累的力度,在我們做其他題型時,我們就可以拿筆和紙記錄題干和文中定位的句子中出現(xiàn)的同義詞,經(jīng)過5-10篇閱讀文章的積累之后,我們會對同義轉(zhuǎn)化有新的認識,不再簡單地認為它們意思一樣,而這也在潛移默化地幫助我們提高段落細節(jié)的正確率。

2023年4月14日雅思真題全解析一覽

您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
對于很多考完雅思的同學們來說,最想的就是知道自己的成績吧!那么今天就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年4月14日雅思真題全解析一覽。

(圖片轉(zhuǎn)自百度)

聽力
本場考試的聽力部分填空20題,選擇類20題,但是出現(xiàn)了多選和地圖,難度較大,填空中也有幾題需要注意單詞的拼寫。
一、 考試概述:
Section 1:咨詢——罌粟花山丘,10填空
Section 2:介紹——廣播站地點,4選擇6地圖
Section 3:討論——語言學習,6單選 4多選
Section 4:學術——城郊比較,10填空
二、具體題目分析:
Section 1 咨詢——罌粟花山丘
10填空
1. The best watch time is the end of the months
2. The poppy mountain was covered with colorfulness of orange
3. Located at the Eastof the island
4. This park is a statepark
5. Bring your trousersto protect snakes
6. Activity item: generaltour
7. Viewpoint ofmuseum center
8. Time: 1 hour
9. 5.30 amto 1.00 pm
10. To bring the tri-pods and zoomlens of camera
Section 2 介紹——廣播站地點
4選擇6地圖
11. The most popular course this year is C foreign language class
12. The most difficult one is A organization skill
13. The purpose of this town center radio station: B entertainment for young people
14. The community was firstly for A caravan
15. Cafeteria - C
16. Store room - B
17. Practice studio - G
18. Cup cleaning -D
19. Waiting room -H
20. Control room - E
Section 3 討論——語言學習
6單選 4多選
21. The research report was based oninstalled recording equipment in each room
22. When doing the experience Ben: moral aspect as without the child’s permission
23. What part of experiment conclusion Ben questioned: parents’ simplified language is effective in a long run
24. What the computer can be used to: make speech and behaviors *ysis
25. What about Milteda’s most effective way of learning French:learning grammar
26. What Ben like to learn dialogue by role play: because Ben is confident in speaking
27. B diaries
28. E observation
29. C technical errors
30.E interruption
Section 4 學術——城郊比較
10填空
31. noise
32. population
33. water
34. coal
35. history
36. balance
37. dairy
38. entertainment
39. infrastructures
40. electricity
2.閱讀
一、 考試概述:
本次考試的文章是三篇新題,第一篇是關于英國劇院的發(fā)展史的,第二篇講英國白蠟樹的頂梢枯死這種疾病,第三篇是講人類行為的。本次考試難度較大的配對題考查題量小,但是考生覺得難度大的選擇題和list of headings題量占比卻較大。部分考生反應第三篇來不及做,所以大家考試時還是要加強時間的把控。
二、具體題目分析
Passage 1:
題目:History of theaters in Britain
題型:表格填空題6+判斷題7
新舊程度:新題
文章大意:主要講英國劇院的歷史發(fā)展
參考答案:
表格填空題:
1. wood
2. roof
3. playhouses
4. fire
5. concrete
6. bioscope
判斷題:
7. TRUE
8. FALSE
9. FALSE
10. FALSE
11. TRUE
12. NOT GIVEN
13. TRUE
Passage 2:
題目: Ash Tree Dieback
題型:List of Headings 7+多選題2+填空題4
新舊程度:新題
文章大意:主要講白蠟樹頂梢枯死(dieback)的這種病對英國的影響,以及如何短期和長期內(nèi)如何處理這種疾病
參考答案:
List of Headings:
14. vii
15. viii
16. iii
17. i
18. v
19. ii
20. iv
多選題:
21. A
22. D
填空題:
23. wind
24. Denmark
25. place names
26. breed
Passage 3:
題目:What makes us human?
題型:判斷題5+選擇題5+配對題4
新舊程度:新題
文章大意:通過科學研究人類行為來討論人類何以為人
參考答案:
判斷題:
27. YES
28. NOT GIVEN
29. NO
30. NOT GIVEN
31. NO
單選題:
32. B
33. A
34. C
35. D
36. D
配對題:
37. E
38. C
39. F
40. A
3.寫作
1.雅思寫作小作文:
The table gives information of 5 types of product exported from Hong Kong in 2023 and 2023.

雅思小作文范文解析
該表格描述從香港進口的5種商品的價值及其在1999和2023年間的變化。既有商品價格在同一年份的靜態(tài)對比,也有各種商品3年間動態(tài)變化。通過觀察商品, 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有生活必需品和工業(yè)用品,生活必需品都是下降趨勢而工業(yè)用品是上升趨勢??梢园凑债a(chǎn)品類別或者變化趨勢來分段描述。范文共計7句話。
范文
The table compares transactions of commodities in five categories imported from Hong Kong in 1999 and 2023 and also indicates their changing rates during the period. Generally, starting from 31.9 dollars, the total productions ended up with 38.28 dollars, with a rising rate of 20%.
Different goods were of diverse value and altered differently. With the lowest price 2.3 dollars in 1999, metals underwent the most drastic rise, more than doubling to 4.83 dollars three years later while a 48.1% rise could be seen in machinery to 11.7 dollars, becoming the most expensive imported products narrowly followed by 11.6 dollars of manufactured items which actually ranked the top in 1999 with 10.2 dollars.
In contrast, surviving necessities like foods and clothes suffered a decline. The drop was particularly noticeable in foods from 5 dollars to merely 4 dollars, representing the least share while there was a margin decline in clothes to 6.37 dollars.
Overall, foods and clothes imported from Hong Kong became less popular while industrial products such as manufactured items, machinery and metal were of higher costs and gained more popularity.字數(shù) 182 words
2.雅思寫作大作文
Governments should make people responsible for looking after their own local environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思寫作文章結(jié)構(gòu)
P1:引入話題+表明觀點(部分否定觀點)
P2:指出此做法的的優(yōu)勢:可以解決一些環(huán)境問題;
P3:指出此做法的弊端:不能從根本是解決所有環(huán)境問題。
P4:指出此做法的弊端:在現(xiàn)實生活中很難實施。
P5:總結(jié):概括文章內(nèi)容和重申觀點。
雅思寫作大作文范文
While humans have made strides economically and technologically, the natural environment has become increasingly vulnerable as people cut down trees, pollute the air, water and soil. Therefore, encouraging them to assume the responsibility for protecting and preserving their own environment locally seems to be feasible but is unrealistic indeed.
If the government persuades its citizens to take care of their environment at the local level, some environmental problems will then be solved. Only if every individual in different areas choose to lead a low carbon lifestyle , for example driving less but taking public transport more and using less disposable products but reusing and recycling more, the air will be cleaner and resources on which we thrive consumed less.But if all individuals just continue to damage the environment and take no action to change, the environment in which they reside and live will become a uninhabitable place. Without cooperation with different groups at the local level, the environment will hardly be improved.
But only pushing people to conserve the environment locally cannot address all environmental problems fundamentally. For example, the energy crisis has recently been a tricky problem for most countries, a problem that is so complex that it is beyond an individual’s ability to deal with. This is mainly because developing clean and renewable energy costs money and resources and because a growing number of environmental problems are no longer confined to a certain region or country.
Even worse, a majority of people are reluctant to adopt the solutions the government has proposed. The major reason is that many people consider the environment problem as a future concern. Some environment problems, such as climate change,may need to be tackled even after a century. Time and money is better invested in coping with immediate problems such as house shortage and traffic jam than in preventing a disaster that is only expected to happen in the future.
In conclusion, workable as it seems , inducing people to defend their own local environment not only fails to be an effective solution but is difficult to make this goal a reality in real life and in addition to individual efforts, other measures are also necessary especially when the environment problems is caused by a combination of factors, many of which are too big for an individual to resolve.字數(shù) 336words
4.口語
Part 1 題目范例
Home (Your Accommodation)
1. In the future, what type of place would you like to live in?
解析:這個問題我們可以有幾個回答方向,第一,你可以說你想住在風景秀麗的海邊或者植被很多的熱帶地區(qū),這樣可以欣賞美景又能享受美食,遠離城市的喧囂。第二,可以選擇住在國外,這樣可以了解異國風情,體會不同的文化氛圍,有利于多學一門語言。第三,我們可以從居住條件入手,說一說想住在豪華的別墅里,有游泳池的那種。
2. What kind of neighborhood/environment/surroundings/home would you like to live in?
解析: 這個問題,可以回答說想住在街坊鄰居便于交流的環(huán)境里,比如四合院,或者傳統(tǒng)的小閣樓,這樣比較熱鬧?;蛘哒f喜歡住在有花草樹木,健身器械齊全,物業(yè)管理晚上的小區(qū)里面。還有就是可以說住在外國人多的小區(qū),方便練習英語??梢员M情發(fā)揮想象力。但是要注意,重點是你們家的周圍環(huán)境。
Part 2 題目范例
Describe a good photo of you taken by someone
You should say:
Where it was taken
When it was taken
Who took it for you
Why it was unforgettable for you
Part 3 題目范例
1. Why do some people like taking photos, some don't?
解析:喜歡拍照的原因:有些人很自信,覺得自己很美很帥,很上鏡,還有些人喜歡留照片作為紀念,所以喜歡拍照。不喜歡拍照的原因:可能因為不太自信,或者覺得自己不上鏡,或者是很害羞,或者根本就不喜歡拍照,覺得拍照沒意思,這里男性居多。
2. Would you like taking photos with strangers?
解析:可以拍:個人感覺并不care,可以拍。如果是有需要,比如在一些場合,不得不和陌生人拍照留念,像一些聚會啊,宣傳等活動等,和陌生人拍照也無所謂。不想拍:覺得沒有什么意義,反正也不認識,拍了也不會留著;或者和陌生人拍照不太自然,會很僵,拍出來的照片不好看;或者是怕陌生人拿去另有用途,不能保護自己的肖像權。

希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務。祝您留學申請順利!

海北雅思閱讀真題及解析

大多數(shù)考生都知道備考雅思需要充分利用真題,一來備考更有針對性,二來可以熟悉題型和出題思路。對于雅思閱讀備考也是一樣,真題就是首選素材。但是又有考生說我把真題都做了好幾遍了,怎么感覺沒有提升?其實這就涉及到一個真題利用方法的問題,做真題就要把真題做透了,才能有所收獲。下面是整理的海北雅思閱讀真題及解析,歡迎參考。

雅思閱讀真題附答案題型:

人名觀點配對

他在尋找古老的湖泊,這名Mungo女子是被火葬的A

持懷疑態(tài)度的教授對一些化石的DNA進行了可靠的分析E

教授測定的人的年齡要比62000年前年輕的多的結(jié)果A

確定Mungo人的年齡,爭議了澳大利亞人的起源B

在澳洲,研究小組誰先恢復生物的證據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)尼安德特人C

年代的支持者認為澳大利亞巨型動物的滅絕是由于古代人類狩獵造成的D

多區(qū)域的解釋已經(jīng)被提出,而不是堅持認為單一的起源B

史前人類活動導致氣候變化而不是巨型動物的滅絕A

判斷題

Mungo湖仍然為考古學家提供了圖解說明人類活動的證據(jù)True

在Mungo湖發(fā)現(xiàn)Mungo使用的武器Not given

Mungo人是在復雜的文化世界上已知最古老的考古證據(jù)之一,如埋葬儀式True

Mungo男人和女人的骨架是被發(fā)現(xiàn)在同一年False

澳大利亞教授使用古老的研究方法對“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given

12. Probably the most famous example of insect species evolved to tolerantpoisons plants is that﹍﹍ larvae's preference for eating milkweedleaves.

三.分總段落 。這種段落把主題句放在了最后。如《劍橋大學老樣題》P2Q12中心句為最后一句This is a purely person-skills match approach to selection。這是個下定義句型,一般下定義的句型(A is B, A is defined as….,A is called…, The definition of A is ….)我們可以看之為中心句,這種方法在劍2T1P2B段和E段都有體現(xiàn)。這種段落結(jié)構(gòu)而后上面的兩種不一樣,這種結(jié)構(gòu)的出現(xiàn)并不多。

雅思閱讀歷年真題長難句分析

But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.—2010—閱讀第一篇

解析:(But the market generates interest far beyond its size)--主句 (because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way)--原因狀語從句 (matched by few other industries)--后置定語.

翻譯:這個市場所獲得的利益之所以遠超本身的范圍主要是因為這個市場將巨大的財富、超強的自尊自負、貪婪和*,還有各種爭議通通匯聚在一 起,令其它行業(yè)相形見絀。

The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. 2010—閱讀第一篇

解析: (The current downturn in the art market is the worst)--主句 (since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989)--時間狀語從句.

翻譯:當前低迷的藝術品市場是自1989年底日本人停止購*印象派作品以來最糟糕的一次。

What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. 2010—閱讀第一篇

解析:(What makes this slump different from the last)--主語從句, (he says)--插入語, is (that there are still buyers in the market)--表語從句.

翻譯:他指出:與對上一次大蕭條不一樣的是現(xiàn)在市場上還有*家。

Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. 2010—閱讀第一篇

解析:(Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report—修飾主語的定語從句)--主語 said (that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell)--賓語從句.

翻譯:幾乎每個接受這個特別報道訪問的人都說現(xiàn)在這個時期最大的問題在于不是沒有需求而是沒有好的作品去*。

But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return. 2010—閱讀第一篇

解析:(But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away—定語從句修飾主語)--主句,(waiting for confidence to return)--doing做狀語.

翻譯:但那些不一定非得*東西的人就一直遠離市場,等待信心的回歸。

2) 簡明(Concise)

雅思閱讀真題中最常見的50個短語

1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from... 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力

(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于……近:be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。

Without accident(=safely) 安全地

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動地

9. in accord with 與……一致. out of one's accord with 同……不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)

12. on one's own account

1) 為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk) 自行負責

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of...account 有……重要性。

13. take...into account(=consider)把……考慮進去

14. give sb. an account of 說明,解釋 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋,說明。

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為。

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18. accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

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